
This
is an important book. As the subtitle – "A Revolutionary
Plan to Get Your Children the Education They Need," –
indicates, it proposes a restructuring of public education that
will, in time, fix most complaints about schools. Making Schools
Work contains a plethora of interesting examples of successful schools,
and each illustrates key issues leading to success. The book has
a research base, but since it is written for parents, only some
information about that research is presented. Click
to read the full review (PDF, 38K)
—Barry
McGhan, Center for Public School Renewal
“UCLA management
professor William G. Ouchi has written an important book. Though
dressed up as a ‘how to do it’ handbook, it's the result
of a careful study of six big-city school districts (five U.S.,
one Canadian) to determine which ones work best and why. After extensive
analysis, he has distilled the essential elements of district-level
success into ‘seven keys.’ To wit: Every principal is
an entrepreneur. Every school controls its own budget. Everyone
is accountable for student performance and for budgets. Everyone
delegates authority to those below. There is a burning focus on
student achievement. Every school is a community of learners. And
families have real choices among a variety of unique schools. The
rest of the book explains the seven keys in depth, suggests how
he reached these conclusions, and what ‘you’ can do
with them to ‘improve your school.’ A most insightful
and important piece of work that holds out real hope for urban school
reform at the system level. But, of course, the changes implied
by Ouchi's seven keys would, for many communities, be wrenching
and politically difficult.
—Chester E.
Finn, Jr., Editor, The Education Gadfly and Former Assistant
Secretary of Education
Point your student in the right direction
—Review
by Amy Scribner
Plato said, "The direction in which education
starts a man will determine his future life." With so much
at stake, it's no wonder that helping students succeed is a daunting
task for all involved. Just in time for a new school year, several
new books offer parents ideas for cultivating a prosperous environment
that yields better results for their children.
School reform
In Making Schools Work: A Revolutionary Plan to Get
Your Children the Education They Need UCLA professor William Ouchi
advocates bold, unconventional methods for turning around low-performing
schools. Wondering, for example, how much your school district really
spends on its students? Ouchi proposes attending a school board
meeting to ask board members in public.
An intensive study of the management systems in six
metropolitan areas, Making Schools Work examines an array of public
and private schools. Through interviews with superintendents, principals
and teachers, Ouchi gleans a complete picture of what works. He
finds that the keys are an entrepreneurial spirit and parents who
arm themselves with information.
“Once the principal and teachers in your school
realize that you know what questions to ask . . . they'll come up
with answers for you,” Ouchi writes. “If you don't ask,
though, they're likely to continue business as usual, with the same
results as before.”
Ouchi concludes that bureaucratic, top-heavy school
districts collapse under their own weight, while districts that
allow all parties to participate in decision-making thrive.
Arriving on the heels of the No Child Left Behind
Act of 2001, a stringent federal education law that demands academic
improvement, Making Schools Work is a pragmatic, meticulously researched
and engaging glimpse at what happens—and what should happen—behind
schoolhouse doors.
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